The Busting Bureaucracy Hackathon

Phase 2: IMAGINING ALTERNATIVES TO THE BUREAUCRATIC MODEL

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IMAGINING ALTERNATIVES TO THE BUREAUCRATIC MODEL

In the current phase of the hackathon, we’re working to define the attributes of the post-bureaucratic organization—what new management practices can provide an alternative to the bureaucratic model of top-down control and formal rules and procedures?

In a paragraph or less, please share your idea for an alternative approach that could replace an existing bureaucratic management practice (or "like" one or more of the existing contributions below).

Hint: when trying to imagine alternatives, you might find it easier to pick an existing management practice, for example strategy development or performance reviews. Then share a new approach that you believe might more efficiently or effectively replace the existing practice. You can also get some additional context and inspiration by reading Gary Hamel’s latest blog. Please share your ideas by May 16.

Submissions

Structure, procedure, hierarchy and other "dreadful " concepts were invented for a reason, to guarantee a reliable operation and business continuation. The problem starts when these mechanisms are becoming self-serving under the responsibility of those managing them. Managers, especially middle and low level, very often find themselves comfortable in "managing" rather than understanding and adapting the organisation to the business needs. They also become defensive for their position and spend most of their energy in eliminating threats to their chiefdom. My idea of preventing managers from becoming chiefs is to establish a dual profile for all members of an organisation. (a) A functional profile, related to their competencies and skills relevant to the core business of the organisation, and (b) a management profile related to their soft-skills, management capabilities and vision. These two profiles should serve as independent identities with discrete evolution paths. It might sound simplistic but the whole idea is to open up the management structure to everyone regardless how puny the job title or their presence is within the organisation, furthermore the management structure should be ephemeral in nature, constantly evolving and reacting to business needs. Modern ICT technology can help in implementing ephemeral management hierarchies without distracting real-world operations, lower and middle management will be constantly evaluated and reassigned providing opportunities to persons and ideas to flow around, while the same time it will eliminate the sense of permanence, the evil seed behind all inefficient bureaucracies.
Management and Leadership ... Closing the Great Divide. Just about everyone I've ever worked with has the word "manager" on their business card or in their job description. Then after a while they are all put through a "Leadership Program" and it confuses the tripe out of them.... a so-called different mindset and skill base. It's made even worse when they read those lists of Manager VS Leader that regularly appear in the business social media. You know, they go from the benign "a manager does things right; the leader does the right thing" to the outright disparaging "the manager is a copy; the leader is an original" to "The manager relies on control; the leader inspires trust." The reality is that all those people with "manager" on their business card do whatever it takes, either unwittingly or unconsciously, to get the job done with their team of people... they don't stop and ask "do I need to be a manager? or do I need to be a leader?" It's time to reposition or eradicate the role or the title ... is it "managership" or "leadment" or something totally different?
By Mark Wayland on May 16, 2022
Think of the number of employees you supervise and add up the hours you spend working on the forms related to their annual evaluation. Multiply by the total by the average salary and you get the amount that it costs (including your time for ushering/supervising the process) to deliver these performance appraisals every year. Now, ask yourself. Are these documents useful or used again after they are filed with the HR office. If you answer is no, you see how much you are wasting on this whole process. If the answer is yes, then you have no reason to implement this hack. Eliminating the annual performance appraisal should free up more of your time to work with employees instead on an annual professional development plan that is useful and used across a full fiscal year to advance your employees. Supervisors and managers should know how well their employees are performing. If there are problems, they should be documented when they occur, not once a year in the annual appraisal. If a person is doing well, you should be rewarding that behavior in real time, otherwise you risk losing the chance to amplify the good and deflate the bad. http://www.managementexchange.com/hack/killing-charade-spawned-annual-performance-appraisal
By Aaron Anderson on May 15, 2022
The problem this hack/solution addresses is one enabling the dismantling of old, decaying, or rigid bureaucratic infrastructure that stifle creative communities of passion to allow for new forms that enable CoP rather than asphyxiate them. Ask your self this one question: If we are really all about inventing new ways of managing, but still organize our operations in the same way (Board, C-Suite, mid-level, rank-and-file, etc), how can we expect the action of managing look any different? What we need is not just frame breaking solutions, but we need to realized the architecture used to build a solid foundation may need to be disassembled, perhaps reduced, some portions reused, and others recycled into a new form. Effectively, in order continuously enable communities of passion, we need to the equivalent of an architectural tear down and rebuild, being careful to retain the DNA of the operation (or not), to craft an agile operation that is comfortable with periodic bouts of chaos in order to reinvent itself for a new era. http://www.managementexchange.com/hack/reduce-reuse-recycle-bureaucratic-tear-down-assembling-infrastructure-anew-0
By Aaron Anderson on May 15, 2022
What if a critical mass of people understood the interoperability of an organization. This is the condition that must exist. As in, there has to be people in the operating room who understand the interoperability of the human anatomy. Then what if we all understood how the organization wins: financially, organizationally, people, processes, customers. And, we all understood the external pressures that were banging on the organization. Competitors, resource constraints, markets, environmental, etc. You know, the stuff that the organization needs to continually adapt too. With this context set, we now focus on defining and articulating accomplishments and/or outcomes. Not the means, but the ends. This is transparent, as is the above stuff. And then people can show up to do the work necessary to achieve these outcomes. If not enough people show up, given we all know about how the organization works, then that's a good sign that it's not worthy of the attention by the people who need to do the work. The focus of management is to: ~~ Articulate the economic, business and operating model ~~ Clearly define, with input for the people doing the work, accomplishments or outcomes ~~ Have a system of management that describes how accomplishments are surfaced, decisions made and progress is checked. It does not get into 'how' the work will get done. That is the role of the people who have signed up to do the work for the defined accomplishment ~~ Desired results are understood and feedback mechanisms happen daily, weekly and monthly. None of the annual review hooha. Transparency is key. This approach assumes that managers aren't parents and workers are not children.
By Mark Munley on May 15, 2022
Collective and collaborative strategic direction setting. Project based organizations led by project leaders. Forget managing other people totally. Replace it with leading the way, guiding and coaching people towards same goals.
What if boards have large diversity - for example regarding age and gender?
By Frank Calberg on May 15, 2022
The Work Islands of the Future The current organization is brittle with the make-up of employees varying from administrative and strategic. The problem the this variation is the asymmetry of alignment to strategic goals. A function with 80% strategic employees has difficulty aligning with an function who has 10% strategic employees. (See Exhibit A - http://imgur.com/qsXfQVx) The CIO is often left holding the bag. The bag being the nearly impossible mandate from above to integrate unaligned functions. The emergence of the Generalist (The B-School Type) provides an opportunity for organizations to reimagine themselves. StatisticBrain.com estimates that over 150,000 MBA students are produced each year. ) While the employment rate for MBAs has increased from it's 2008 low of 86%, this number is still only crossing the 90% barrier as of 2012. Wage variability is even more staggering as some grads make 140k+ per year and some securing less than 40k per year, according to StatisticBrain.com. The growth of information produced by humanity has been astounding to say the least. In 2010, Eric Schimdt said that, "we create as much information in two days now as we did from the dawn of man through 2003." That is around 5 exabytes per day. You can only imagine how that has proliferated during the past 3.5 years. Many CIO's still feel that there job is limited to firefighting and operations. My firm Info-Tech, annually surveys it's members, and only 8% feel that innovation is a priority. These two tensions point to a gloomy current state, but a bright future state. Organizations who can build a foundation for their generalists will be the organizations who innovate and prosper in the 21st and 22nd century. See Exhibit B - http://imgur.com/urEpeOj Organizations will build large shared services divisions that all administrative employees work in and the Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) will manage the implementation and maintenance of technology, not selection of what technology. The CAO will also be ensure efficiency is maintained at the administrative level. This frees up the strategic employees and the C-Suite to re-organize to meet the evolving needs of the business. C-Suite titles will be assigned based on key business projects and processes, while terminable once the project is complete or process is re-engineered/obliterated. Resources can shift from one project/process to another based on demand, resulting in agility never previously seen at any past organization. Note that this model does not spell the end of the specialist, but merely embraces the emergence of the generalist. Also it does not mean that the centralized model of management is over, just reallocated into the shared services department where it can be utilized most effectively. I firmly believe an organization can build a competitive advantage on this model while simultaneously pushing down labour costs as we will be forgoing the hunt of the all elusive unicorn -- the member of your staff that is simply unreplaceable.
By Tom Rochefort on May 14, 2022
Bureaucracy: One too Many Cooks In the Kitchen One major challenge with the bureaucratic organization is the massive tier of managers with the power to intervene in the activities of those below them, even when these ‘subordinates’ act outside the manager’s area of expertise. Unfortunately, all too often these managers lack the necessary trust and good sense to leave well enough alone. I wholeheartedly agree that the post-bureaucratic organization will feature empowered employees, guided mainly by a set of shared goals. Oddly enough, I’m going to suggest another process to address this – think of it as reverse bureaucracy. A process by which senior managers have to build a business case to justify intervention with subordinates outside their normal jurisdiction would be very helpful.
By Colin Loney on May 14, 2022
Replace the practice of conducting conferences, meetings and presentations with less formal discussions of strategy, tactics, actions and review and evaluation as required (with contributions limited to one sentence), after training everyone in the organization in a comprehensive integrative problem solving process as explained at www.integrative-thinking.com so everyone has a common basis for communication - the key to success in all groups and organizations.
By Graham Douglas on May 10, 2022

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